This is an academic paper that evaluated an intervention in Missouri to educate law enforcement and other first responders on the risks of fentanyl exposure, where misinformation has led to amplified fears of incidental exposure and possible delays in responding to overdoses. This pilot program showed positive results in correcting first responders’ potentially dangerous misconception that they can overdose from touching fentanyl.
Winograd, R.P., Phillips, S., Wood, C.A., et al. (2020). Training to reduce emergency responders' perceived overdose risk from contact with fentanyl: early evidence of success. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(1), 58.